About Magnesium Sulphate
The composition of magnesium sulfate depends on whether it is anhydrous or in a hydrated form.
1. Magnesium Sulfate (Anhydrous)
- Chemical Name: Magnesium Sulfate
- Chemical Formula: MgSO
- CAS No.: 7487-88-9
- Molecular Weight: 120.37 g/mol
Typical composition:
| Component |
Approx. % |
| Magnesium (Mg) |
20.2% |
| Sulfur (S) |
26.6% |
| Oxygen (O) |
53.2% |
Equivalent oxide analysis:
- Magnesium Oxide (MgO): 33.5%
- Sulfur Trioxide (SO): 66.5%
2. Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (Epsom Salt)
Epsom salt
- Chemical Formula: MgSO7HO
- CAS No.: 10034-99-8
- Molecular Weight: 246.47 g/mol
Typical composition:
| Component |
Approx. % |
| Magnesium (Mg) |
9.86% |
| Sulfur (S) |
13.01% |
| Water of Crystallization |
51.16% |
| Sulfate (SO) |
39.0% |
Equivalent analysis:
- Magnesium Oxide (MgO): 16.2%
- Sulfur Trioxide (SO): 32.5%
Typical Specifications (Industrial/Fertilizer Grade)
- Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO): 9899.5% min
- Magnesium Oxide (MgO): 1617%
- Sulfur (S): 13% min
- Chloride (Cl): 0.03% max
- Iron (Fe): 0.0010.005% max
- pH (5% solution): 5.08.0
- Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules
If you need the composition for fertilizer grade, pharmaceutical grade, food grade, or export COA/specification, I can provide the appropriate specification.
Wide-Ranging ApplicationsMagnesium Sulphate serves diverse sectors including agriculture, as a fertilizer additive; pharmaceuticals, as a medicine and mineral supplement; food industry, as an additive or fortifier; and in water treatment. Its flexibility in use is supported by its stability, compatibility with most fertilizers and chemicals, and multiple grade options for food, pharma, and industrial needs.
Outstanding Chemical StabilityUnder normal storage conditions, Magnesium Sulphate remains highly stable and retains its efficacy for up to two years from the date of manufacture. Both anhydrous and heptahydrate forms are available, each with carefully managed moisture content and a provident shelf life, ensuring suitability for sensitive and long-term applications.
FAQ's of Magnesium Sulphate:
Q: How should Magnesium Sulphate be stored for optimal stability?
A: Store Magnesium Sulphate in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place. Proper storage ensures the product remains stable and maintains its certified quality for up to two years from the manufacturing date.
Q: What are the main uses and benefits of Magnesium Sulphate?
A: Magnesium Sulphate is commonly used in agriculture (as a fertilizer), pharmaceuticals (as a mineral supplement or medicine), food processing, water treatment, and industrial applications, offering benefits such as improving soil health, supporting plant growth, supplementing magnesium in diets, and participating in various chemical processes.
Q: When is it advisable to use the heptahydrate form versus the anhydrous form?
A: Heptahydrate Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO47H2O) is preferred when a highly soluble form is needed, especially in agriculture and pharmaceuticals. The anhydrous form is selected for moisture-sensitive applications or where lower water content is critical.
Q: Where is Magnesium Sulphate typically supplied and in what packaging options?
A: Magnesium Sulphate is exported and supplied worldwide by traders and exporters. It is commonly delivered in 25 kg or 50 kg bags, but custom packaging can be arranged to meet specific customer requirements.
Q: What process is used to ensure the product's certification and purity?
A: A Certificate of Analysis is available upon request, confirming that each batch meets strict standards such as BP/USP/EP/Technical for respective grades. Lead content and other critical parameters are rigorously tested to ensure purity above 99%.
Q: How can Magnesium Sulphate be utilized safely and what precautions should be taken?
A: While Magnesium Sulphate is non-poisonous under normal use, it should be handled as directed. Large doses or improper applications can cause adverse effects. Always follow recommended usage guidelines, especially in food and pharmaceutical contexts, and consult relevant safety data sheets if needed.